Week-by-Week Pregnancy (Weeks 1-13)
Jennifer Lincoln, MD, IBCLC, Board Certified OB/GYN • January 2, 2019 • 5 min read
1. Week 1-2
Even though you may not feel pregnant yet, your body is already going through huge transformations—long before your baby has even begun developing.
Pregnancy technically begins at implantation—when your fertilized egg implants into the wall of your uterus—which is usually about five days after fertilization.
However, the first two weeks are included in your overall pregnancy timetable, which is a total of 40 weeks—this includes fertilization. If you’re looking to calculate your due date, add 280 days to the date of when your last period began.
Read more about weeks 1-2.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
2. Week 3
Many women don’t know they’re pregnant at this stage, because there are few symptoms this early and you haven’t missed any periods.
For some, though, ovulation may not have happened on time, while there may be some cramping or spotting during fertilization. This is around the time where your baby’s genetic code is set: 23 chromosomes each from mom and dad.
Even early on, doctors recommend women who are trying to get pregnant should act as if they already are, which means taking prenatal vitamins (generic ones are perfectly fine), plenty of sleep, and folic acid. Be sure to work out with moderate exercise a few times a week.
Read more about week 3.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
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4. Week 4
You’re not showing this early, but your hormone levels are already changing as estrogen and progesterone levels drastically increase around this time.
Weight gain during pregnancy is normal and healthy. While different for every mom, you only need to add about 300 extra calories a day to your current diet. Be sure to continue regular exercise, as it is great for both you and baby!
For women who weren’t planning on getting pregnant, this is around the time that they may suspect they are. Try to set up a prenatal appointment soon.
Read more about week 4.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
5. Week 5
A lot is happening inside of your body right now, even though you outwardly aren’t “showing” yet. Most people who see you will have no idea you’re pregnant.
Symptoms may start around this time—like tender breasts, frequent urination, and exhaustion. Every woman experiences these differently, and they can range from slightly mild—even nonexistent!—to relatively severe. About half of all pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting early in their pregnancies.
If you’ve been feeling exhausted, it should go away as the weeks go on. Fatigue is normally just associated with early pregnancy.
Read more about week 5.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
6. Week 6
If you’ve been experiencing morning sickness and regular fatigue, they will likely continue on this week.
You might have noticed some bloating, even though you aren’t showing yet, and chances are you’ve gained a few pounds. It may feel like you’re more than six weeks pregnant, since pregnancy hormones tend to make intestines lazy.
You should have had your first prenatal visit by now or schedule one soon. Decide if you’d prefer to be with a regular OB/GYN, a midwife, a family physician, or another type of obstetric provider as long as you feel they are a good fit for you and your pregnancy.
Read more about week 6.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
7. Week 7
You should be taking your prenatal vitamin, folic acid, and getting plenty of calcium and iron. Be careful of the over-the-counter medications you’re taking for nausea. Some medications, like antacids and cold remedies containing iodine have been shown to interfere with nutrient absorption and baby’s normal development.
Many couples wonder how safe it is for women to have sex while pregnant. If you’re healthy and not considered a high-risk pregnancy, there is no need to stop having sex. And your baby will be fine—they are protected by the amniotic sac!
Read more about week 7.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
8. Week 8
Welcome to the official two-month mark! Around this time you might feel cramping in your sides that are similar to menstrual cramps. This is normal and round ligament pain means your uterus and ligaments are stretching and growing to accommodate your baby.
Be cautious of bleeding around this time. While some spotting after sex or an exam is normal, heavy bleeding could signal a problem and you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. Roughly 20 percent of women will experience miscarriages and bleeding may be a sign. However, many women experience early bleeding and go on to have healthy babies.
Read more about week 8.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
9. Week 9
During pregnancy, your blood volume will increase by as much as half. This is great for your baby and for you, as it provides extra protection against blood loss during labor.
Right now your baby leaves the “embryo” stage and has entered the “fetal” stage of development. You may even be able to hear your baby’s heartbeat, but don’t be upset if it’s not audible yet!
Unfortunately, first trimester symptoms will likely continue for the next few weeks, including morning sickness, fatigue, moodiness and cravings. The good news is that they should start to lessen as the first term ends.
Read more about week 9.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
10. Week 10
You should be steadily gaining weight at this point, but not too quickly! Be sure to work on a healthy diet with whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
If you haven’t gained any weight due to illness or morning sickness, don’t worry. It’s completely normal for some women not to gain any weight in the first trimester. But be sure to keep up a regular exercise routine, even if it’s just a morning or evening walk. It’s helpful to both you and your baby to stay active.
Right now your uterus is about the size of a grapefruit and still below your pubic bone. So while you may feel many changes in your body, they are still mostly hormonal, not physical.
Read more about week 10.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
11. Week 11
You may start to show signs of a baby bump, but for some women, it may be a few more weeks before they start to show.
Around this time, you may start to experience an increase in appetite, which is different from your first-term pregnancy cravings. Now that your baby is growing at a rapid rate, your caloric needs are going to increase.
Keep in mind that your baby is protected inside the amniotic sac, so do not skip vital safety precautions, like wearing your seatbelt! And rest assured that if you don’t mind people touching your baby bump, they can! It is not harmful to the baby.
Read more about week 11.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
12. Week 12
While it may seem like you’ve been pregnant forever—especially if you’ve experienced severe first trimester symptoms—many people may not be able to tell you’re even pregnant!
Right around this time, your uterus will start to relocate from the bottom of your pelvis to the front of your abdomen. Your uterus can expand to up to 1,000 times its pre-pregnancy size by the time your baby is born!
Inquire with your healthcare provider at your 12-week visit about screening for genetic disorders and other abnormalities. While a very personal decision, it is best to get all your questions answered!
Read more about week 12.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
13. Week 13
This week is the last week of your first trimester! Congrats!
If you’ve experienced fatigue early on, many women say the second trimester is the “happy” trimester, when their mood and energy increase!
Be sure to continue your prenatal vitamins, regular exercise, and good diet routine. Expectant mothers only need an extra 300 calories as they “eat for two.” Gradual weight gain—instead of large amounts at once—actually lessen the chances of stretch marks. Rapid or excessive weight gain can make stretch marks worse.
Read more about week 13.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
14. Second Trimester
Welcome to the second trimester! Want to know what is happening in week 14 and beyond? Check out the second trimester slideshow.
Reviewed by Dr. Jen Lincoln, November 2018
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9 Natural Induction Methods Examined: What Does the Evidence Say?
Towards the end of [pregnancies](https://nabtahealth.com/article/ectopic-pregnancies-why-do-they-happen/), many women try methods of natural induction. The evidence supporting various traditional methods is variable, and benefits, side effects, and notable potential health risks are present. Understanding what science says can help individuals make informed choices in consultation with a provider. Induction of Natural Labour induction Myths, Realities and Precautions ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The following section will review nine standard natural induction methods, discussing the proposed mechanism, evidence, and safety considerations. Avoid potential hazards by avoiding risky labor triggers and get advice from your [obstetrician](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/obstetrician/) before choosing any method mentioned below. Castor Oil ---------- Castor oil has been used throughout the centuries to induce labor, and studies suggest that it does so on some 58% of occasions. This oil stimulates prostaglandin release, which in turn may have the result of inducing cervical changes. Adverse effects, such as nausea and [diarrhea](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diarrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20352241), are common, however. Castor oil should be used near the [due date](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/due-date/) and with extreme caution, given its contraindication earlier in pregnancy. Breast Stimulation ------------------ The historical and scientific backing of breast stimulation is based on the release of oxytocin to soften the [cervix](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/cervix/). A study has shown that, with this method, cervical ripening may be achieved in about 37% of cases. However, excessive stimulation may cause uterine hyperstimulation, and guidance from professionals may be essential. Red Raspberry Leaf ------------------ Red raspberry leaf is generally taken as a tea and is thought to enhance blood flow to the [uterus](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/uterus/) and stimulate [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/). Traditional use, however, is tempered by a relative lack of scientific research regarding its effectiveness. Animal studies have suggested possible adverse side effects, and no human data are available that supports a correlation with successful induction of labor. Sex --- Sex is most commonly advised as a natural induction method based on the principle that sex introduces [prostaglandins](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/prostaglandins/) and oxytocin, and orgasm induces uterine [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/). The few studies in the literature report no significant effect on labor timing. Generally safe for women when pregnancy is otherwise low-risk but may not speed labor. Acupuncture ----------- Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese practice that has been done to stimulate labor through the induction of hormonal responses. However, some studies show its effectiveness in improving cervical ripening but not necessarily inducing active labor. An experienced practitioner would appropriately consult its safe application during pregnancy. Blue and Black Cohosh --------------------- Native American groups traditionally utilize blue and black cohosh plants for gynecological use. These plants are highly discouraged nowadays from inducing labor because of the risk of toxicity they may bring. Although they establish substantial [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/), they have been observed to sometimes cause extreme complications-possibly congenital disabilities and heart problems in newborns Dates ----- Some cultural beliefs view dates as helping induce labor by stimulating the release of oxytocin. They do not help stimulate uterine [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/) to start labor, but clinical research does support that dates support cervical [dilation](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/dilation/) and reduce the need for medical inductions during labor. They also support less hemorrhaging post-delivery when consumed later in pregnancy. Pineapple --------- Something in pineapple called bromelain is an [enzyme](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/enzyme/) that is supposed to stimulate [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/) of the [uterus](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/uterus/). Animal tissue studies have determined it would only work if applied directly to the tissue, so it’s doubtful this is a natural method for inducing labor. Evening Primrose Oil -------------------- Evening Primrose Oil, taken almost exclusively in capsule form, is another common naturopathic remedy to ripen the [cervix](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/cervix/). Still, studies are very few and indicate a greater risk of labor complications, such as intervention during delivery, and it is not recommended very often. Safety and Consultation ----------------------- Many of these methods are extremely popular; however, most are unsupported by scientific data. Any method should be discussed with a healthcare provider because all may be contraindicated depending on gestational age, maternal health, and pregnancy risk levels. Try going for a walk, have a warm bath and relax while you’re waiting for your baby. “Optimal fetal positioning,” can help baby to come into a better position to support labor. You can try sitting upright and leaning forward by sitting on a chair backward. Conclusion ---------- Natural methods of inducing labor vary widely in efficacy and safety. Practices like breast stimulation and dates confer some benefits, while others, such as those involving castor oil and blue cohosh, carry risks. Based on the available evidence, decisions about labor induction through healthcare providers are usually the safest. You can track your menstrual cycle and get [personalised support by using the Nabta app](https://nabtahealth.com/nabta-app/). Get in touch if you have any questions about this article or any aspect of women’s health. We’re here for you. Sources : 1.S. M. Okun, R. A. Lydon-Rochelle, and L. L. Sampson, “Effect of Castor Oil on Induction of Labor: A Systematic Review,” Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 2023. 2.T. K. Ford, H. H. Snell, “Effectiveness of Breast Stimulation for Cervical Ripening and Labor Induction: A Review of the Literature,” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023. 3.R. E. Smith, D. M. Wilson, “Red Raspberry Leaf and Its Role in Pregnancy and Labor: A Critical Review,” Alternative Medicine Journal, 2024. 4.A. L. Jameson, “Sexual Activity and Its Effect on Labor Induction: A Review,” International Journal of Obstetrics, 2023. 5.B. C. Zhang, Z. W. Lin, “Acupuncture as a Method for Labor Induction: Evidence from Recent Clinical Trials,” Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023. 6.D. K. Patel, J. M. Williams, “Toxicity of Blue and Black Cohosh in Pregnancy: Case Studies and Clinical Guidelines,” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024. 7.M. J. Abdullah, F. E. Azzam, “The Role of Dates in Pregnancy: A Review of Effects on Labor and Birth Outcomes,” Nutrition in Pregnancy, 2024. 8.S. L. Chung, L. M. Harrison, “Pineapple and Its Potential Role in Labor Induction: A Review,” Journal of Obstetric and [Perinatal](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/perinatal/) Research, 2023. 9.L. M. Weston, A. R. Franklin, “Evening Primrose Oil for Labor Induction: A Comprehensive Review,” Journal of Alternative Therapies in Pregnancy, 2024. Patient Information Induction of labour Women’s Services. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2024, from https://www.enherts-tr.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Induction-of-Labour-v5-09.2020-web.pdf
Is Performing a C-Section Better Than Inducing Labour? [2024]
Is Performing a C-Section Better Than Inducing Labour, when it comes to giving birth, usually the preferred option is to let labour proceed naturally. However, there are times when it is not in the mother or baby’s interest for this to happen. When the health of either is at risk, or if gestation has exceeded [41 weeks duration,](https://nabtahealth.com/articles/doctor-tips-weeks-27-40/) then it is highly probable that an alternative strategy will need to be implemented. There are two options available, [inducing labour](../) or performing a [C-section](../). With an induction, the [uterus](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/uterus/) is artificially stimulated to contract, and it is then hoped that labour will proceed as per a natural delivery. In contrast, a C-section is a surgical procedure, whereby a cut is made in the abdomen and the baby is removed that way, rather than via the [vagina](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/vagina/). Sometimes the only safe option is to perform a C-section, for example if the baby is breach, or when an emergency situation arises. However, there are other times when you may be presented with a choice and if this happens, what is the correct answer? Unfortunately there is no definitive right answer. An induction can be at least as safe as spontaneous labour and, if performed in the week prior to the [due date](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/due-date/), it is thought to reduce [the risk of](https://nabtahealth.com/articles/what-is-preeclampsia/) [preeclampsia](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/preeclampsia/) in the mother and respiratory distress in the child, possibly as a result of the [placenta](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/placenta/) remaining fully functional. Unlike C-sections, inductions are not surgical procedures and thus, if all goes to plan, the recovery period is shorter. It is however, a big ‘IF’. [Induced labours](https://nabtahealth.com/articles/induction-of-labour/) are typically more painful, meaning more women will request stronger pain relief including epidurals, and there is a greater likelihood of assisted delivery, such as the use of forceps or ventouse. There is also an increased [risk of hyperstimulation](https://nabtahealth.com/articles/what-is-ovarian-drilling/) of the [uterus](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/uterus/)., Uterine hyperstimulation causes more frequent, longer [contractions](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/contraction/), which can [lead](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/lead/) to complications such as foetal heart rate abnormalities and, in rare cases, uterine rupture. In a significant number of women, induction does not work and a C-section becomes necessary. The advent of the C-section was undoubtedly a medical revolution, instantly saving the lives of millions of women and children. However, C-sections bring with them all the risks of regular surgery, including blood clots, wound infection and bleeding. The recovery period is typically longer after a C-section than after a natural birth, driving restrictions are enforced and a scar remains, although this will fade over time. Whilst current guidelines stipulate that an induction should only be performed when [the risks of continuing the pregnancy](https://nabtahealth.com/articles/complications-during-pregnancy-polyhydramnios/) outweighs the benefits, with more women than ever requesting elective C-sections, the World Health Organisation has highlighted an urgent need for medical assessment efforts to address the risks of induced labour compared to elective C-section. Until such work is undertaken, it becomes a matter of individual circumstance, personal choice and ultimately weighing up what is best for you and your baby. **Sources:** * Grobman, W A, et al. “Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women.” _The New England Journal of Medicine_, vol. 379, no. 6, 9 Aug. 2018, pp. 513–523., doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1800566. * WHO Recommendations for Induction of Labour. World Health Organisation, [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44531/9789241501156\_eng.pdf?sequence=1](http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44531/9789241501156_eng.pdf?sequence=1). Accessed on 23/01/2019. * _Inducing Labour. Clinical Guideline \[CG70\]_. NICE (National Institute for Care and Health Excellence), July 2008, www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg70/chapter/Introduction. Accessed on 23/01/2019
Everything you Need to Know About Hypnobirthing
* Jasmine Collin from [Love Parenting UAE](https://www.loveparentinguae.com/), Nabta Health’s hypnotherapy partner, takes us through her guide to all things Hypnobirthing. * Learn how Hypnobirthing supports natural birth, reducing pain and creating an optimal environment during labour. * Nabta’s aim to empower women to reach their health goals as naturally as possible is very much in line with Jasmine’s approach and the benefits of hypnotherapy in labour. * Book Jasmine’s popular online Hypnobirthing course [here.](https://nabtahealth.com/product/the-love-birthing-hypnobirthing-course/) You may have heard of hypnobirthing due to its increasing popularity with expecting parents and [celebrities such as Jessica Alba and Angelina Jolie.](https://www.madeformums.com/pregnancy/celebrity-mums-who-used-hypnotherapy-in-labour/) It’s even been suggested that royal family members, Kate Middleton and Meghan Markle used it to prepare for their births – but what exactly is it and why are so many women turning to Hypnobirthing? **What is Hypnobirthing?** Hypnobirthing is a childbirth preparation method taken as a set of weekly classes either in groups or privately, any time between 20-35 weeks of pregnancy. There are lots of styles of Hypnobirthing available today but they all originate from the Mongan Method, which is over 30 years old. There are also online Hypnobirthing classes available too There are a lot of [misconceptions as to what Hypnobirthing](https://www.loveparentinguae.com/single-post/2019/10/07/why-there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-hypnobirth) is and the type of person who chooses it. Many think it’s just for hippy types wanting a home or [water birth](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/water-birth/) or those seemingly crazy women who want to do it without pain relief, but the truth is, all women can use it to have a calmer more positive birth experience, no matter what birth they choose or what path it takes. **What is the aim of Hypnobirthing?** One of the aims of Hypnobirthing is to support and increase the likelihood of physiological birth with the least amount of chemicals and interventions wherever possible. However if drugs or medical interventions are truly needed it enables the couple to remain calm and make informed evidence based decisions for themselves and their baby. #### **What are the benefits of natural physiological birth?** Studies have shown us that women and babies who have natural physiological births benefit from better health outcomes, adjustment to life outside the womb, emotional satisfaction with the birth experience and being able to cope well with the transition to motherhood. Read more about [physiological birth](http://www.birthtools.org/What-Is-Physiologic-Birth) and its benefits for families and society as a whole. Hypnobirthing promotes births that mirror nature as closely as possible so that babies and families can get off to the best start possible. #### **What if natural birth is not possible?** Unfortunately, natural physiological birth is not always possible in our current birth culture. There are a large number of influencing factors that we can’t control and birth can be quite unpredictable. So it’s important to acknowledge the wide range of birthing styles, combinations of drugs, interventions and different experiences that can happen, so we can fully prepare couples for all eventualities. The great news is that the knowledge and techniques learnt in Hypnobirthing classes are applicable in all situations and in all types of birth. In fact the tools can be even more useful in assisted births like C- sections, epidurals and inductions etc. because they keep the mother and baby calm during potentially more stressful events. #### **Real Hypnobirthing stories** Here are a few birth stories from parents who had all types of birthing experiences and how Hypnobirthing helped them through. [The induction for](https://babyandchild.ae/uae-birth-guide/article/1523/labour-was-more-powerful-and-beautiful-than-i-could-have-imagined) [gestational diabetes](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/gestational-diabetes/) one [The induction and low](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2019/05/06/Taylors-Birth---A-calm-positive-tale-of-thrombocytopenia-induction-low-fluid-and-more) [amniotic fluid](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/amniotic-fluid/) one [The planned gentle C-section one](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2017/04/16/Hanis-Birth---A-Family-Centred-Cesarean) [The one with no progress](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2017/05/04/Charleys-Birth) [The big baby one](https://babyandchild.ae/uae-birth-guide/birth-stories/article/1372/how-hypnobirthing-helped-me-give-birth-to-my-5kg-baby-drug-free) [The unplanned C-section one](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2015/05/10/10-Healthy-Foods-That-Calm-DeStress) [The VBA2C (Vaginal Birth after 2 C sections) one](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2017/04/23/Marsels-Birth---A-VBA2C-Story) [The planned vaginal](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2017/08/13/Phoenix-Willows-Breech-Birth) [breech](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/breech/) one [The unplanned vaginal](https://www.jasminecollin.com/single-post/2017/01/26/Georges-Breech-Birth) [breech](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/breech/) one As you can read in the birth stories, Hypnobirthing can benefit mothers and babies in all situations – but it’s not just them that benefit. Let’s not forget the partners. These days’ partners are not just welcome in the delivery room; they are expected to support the mother during labour and birth. However, without adequate training this can throw them into an environment and situation that they are not adequately prepared for. In Hypnobirthing classes partners gain invaluable knowledge and skills that they can apply in the birthing room to ensure a positive birth experience for the mother, baby and themselves. And the benefits don’t just stop in the birthing room. Lots of couples continue to use the tools for relaxing the mind and body long after the birth is over. Read- [7 surprising reasons to do Hypnobirthing that have nothing to do with birth](http://www.loveparentinguae.com/single-post/2017/08/02/7-Surprising-Reasons-To-Do-Hypnobirthing-Classes-That-Have-Nothing-To-Do-With-Birth) #### **So how does Hypnobirthing work exactly?** **During pregnancy** It empowers couples with the knowledge and belief that women’s bodies are designed to grow and birth their babies and that childbirth is a natural physiological process. It promotes healthy nutrition and physical exercise in pregnancy as being key factors in having a safe and easier birth as well sharing top tips on how to get the baby into the optimal position for birthing. Like any big physical event such as running a marathon or climbing a mountain, it’s not just physical preparation that makes the difference. Yes, physical fitness plays a big part, but a positive mindset and being emotional fit is just as important, and this is where Hypnobirthing comes in. Hypnobirthing de-hypnotises couples from all the negative information and fear that they’ve been conditioned with all their lives and updates their mindset through guided visualisations, affirmations and fear release work, all while they are very deeply relaxed or ‘in hypnosis’. Being in a natural state of hypnosis, promotes deep relaxation and being open to suggestion, so during pregnancy we can give the mind set an upgrade by accessing the sub conscious mind and reprograming it with more positive beliefs, thoughts and feelings about birth. When pregnant woman are calm and feel fully supported, their babies, who are literally swimming in their emotions, also feel the benefits. During classes there is also a focus on pre birth family bonding and this helps couples to adjust to their new roles and embrace early parenthood more easily. #### **Hypnobirthing during labour & birth** When a woman goes into labour with less fear and more understanding of how her body works and what it’s doing at each stage she can accept it more easily and experience it in a more positive way. When she relaxes and welcomes the sensations, rather than fighting them, they can then become easier to manage. Practically speaking Hypnobirthing teaches couples how to maximize the normal physiological birth process by creating the optimal environment for birth. Humans are biologically programmed in the same way that all mammals are and our birth environment needs are very similar. All mammals birth more easily in safe, warm, dark, private, quiet and undisturbed settings where there is no rush and no feeling of being watched or observed. In this ideal setting the perfect and natural combination of birthing hormones can be released and labour can progress. If however there is any sense of a potential threat or disturbance, our fight or flight response can release hormones that will slow or even stop labour. Even a bright light or a cold room is enough to slow down labour. It’s not always possible to control the external environment though, for example when driving to the hospital or in a typical hospital room, where it’s normally bright, busy and rushed, with lots of observation, disturbances and possible fear triggers. Hypnobirthing skills are crucial in these less than optimal settings because they enable the mother to create a calm and resourceful internal mental state. Using her practiced breathing, visualisations, affirmations and hypnosis she can bring her body and mind into a deep state of relaxation as if she were in the ideal environment. The body cannot tell the difference between real and imagined, so she can use this mind-body hack to convince her body that it’s a safe space and a good time to be birthing her baby. The body then continues releasing the perfect cocktail of hormones for a quicker, easier and more natural birth. #### But what about the pain? A birthing mother automatically reduces pain by being calmer and less frightened of the birth, and in calm, safe settings the birthing body naturally produces [endorphins](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/endorphins/), our own natural pain relief, to help us cope with the intense physical sensations. In addition, Hypnobirthing mums can use hypnosis to disrupt and change the way that their brain processes pain signals. They also learn mental coping strategies and physical comfort tools to deal with any discomfort that they feel. All these factors make it less likely that they will need pain relieving drugs or unnecessary interventions and they tend to have more straightforward and quicker labours. Of course if a woman is struggling then there is a selection of pain relieving drugs that the hospital can offer. The aim of Hypnobirthing however is to ensure the couple have a complete toolbox of skills and techniques that they can utilize before getting to that point, so that it can be delayed or avoided all together. But, no matter how a baby is born or whatever interventions or drugs are used, the most important elements for every birthing mother are that: * She feels calm, safe, and supported throughout. * She feels that she did her best and gave it all she had. * She feels treated with dignity and respect. * And she was able to make her own informed choices about her baby, body and birth, every step of the way. These are the key ingredients to a positive birth experience and what Hypnobirthing is all about. Surely every mother and her family deserves this birth experience…not just the hippies. \_\_\_\_\_ Jasmine Collin is a mother of two, a qualified Hypnotherapist, NLP Practitioner, Childbirth Educator and Doula who specialises in Hypnobirthing and Parenting Originally from the UK she is the longest running teacher in the UAE and has been teaching her award winning ‘Love Birthing’ classes since 2009. She is the co founder of Love Parenting UAE, winner of the 2018 Time Out Kids Award for ‘Special recognition for pre and post natal care’ and is dedicated to helping couples have calmer, more positive births so that they can ‘Love Birthing’ no matter what kind of birth they choose or what path birth takes. For more information contact: [\[email protected\]](/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection) You can book Jasmine’s popular online Hypnobirthing services on the [Nabta Women’s Health Shop.](https://nabtahealth.com/product/the-love-birthing-hypnobirthing-course/) \_\_\_ Nabta is reshaping women’s healthcare. We support women with their personal health journeys, from everyday wellbeing to the uniquely female experiences of fertility, pregnancy, and [](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary)[menopause](https://nabtahealth.com/glossary/menopause/). You can track your menstrual cycle and get [personalised support by using the Nabta app.](https://nabtahealth.com/our-platform/nabta-app/) Get in [touch](/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#acd5cdc0c0cdecc2cdced8cdc4c9cdc0d8c482cfc3c1) if you have any questions about this article or any aspect of women’s health. We’re here for you.