Many women postpone or avoid having a Pap smear test out of embarrassment, or fear as to what the process entails; and yes, it is true, ...
A Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a minor surgical procedure used to remove tissue from a woman’s uterus. First the cervix is ...
In a normal pregnancy, when a sperm fertilises an egg, both cells contribute equally in donating their chromosomes to the developing foetus ...
Hysteroscopy is a means of examining the inside of the uterus, without having to make any cuts to the abdomen. A narrow, lighted tube with a ...
The human microbiome refers to the population of microorganisms that colonise the body, working in synergy with the cells to support normal ...
We hope that you are enjoying Week 15! For many mums, these are the best weeks of pregnancy. You might finally be ready to start telling ...
Warts are common, non-cancerous growths that appear on the surface of the skin. Caused by infection of the outer layer of the skin with ...
What is Sperm? Sperm is the male reproductive cell.It is produced in the testes from germ cells. Upon reaching puberty, a man ...
One of the biggest concerns new mothers have with regards to breastfeeding is whether or not it will hurt. They’ve been told horror ...
One of the most common concerns raised by breastfeeding mothers is that they are not producing enough milk for their baby. In fact, provided ...
There is no question that, whenever possible, breastfeeding is one of the best things you can do for your baby. Late in pregnancy, your ...
Many women suffer from mild gastrointestinal discomfort during their period. Symptoms can range from cramping pains in the abdomen, to ...
Signs of Hunger: When Should I Breastfeed my Baby?
For new mothers, breastfeeding can come with a lot of questions and stress. One of the major questions is, ‘When should I breastfeed ...
Following childbirth, many women that wish to breastfeed worry about their milk supply. Milk production is regulated by the hormones ...
So here you are, now entering the second trimester. All of the positives from the last week or so; increased energy, fewer trips to the ...
Welcome to the end of the first trimester! Week 13 is officially the last week of the first trimester, and your baby is really growing now. ...
Welcome to Week 12! We’ve been saying it for a few weeks now, but if you’ve been suffering from morning sickness, those symptoms ...
Primary dysmenorrhoea, known more commonly as period pain or menstrual cramps, is an uncomfortable pain in the lower abdominal region and is ...
Placenta Previa, or low lying placenta, is a condition where the placenta either partially or completely covers the cervix. It affects ...
Migraines are a neurological disorder where recurring headaches cause moderate to severe pain that feels like a throbbing or pulsing ...
The Basal Body Temperature of a person is the temperature of the person at rest. During ovulation, the BTT of a female will rise slightly. ...
Gastroschisis is a rare birth defect that affects 2-5 per 10,000 newborns (0.02-0.05%). It occurs when the baby's intestines are found ...
Congratulations! You’ve almost made it through your first trimester. Hopefully some of the more unpleasant signs of early pregnancy ...
Activated charcoal is a fine black powder made from naturally occurring carbon-based materials such as coconut shells, peat, wood and coal. ...
Many women want to prepare for breastfeeding while they are pregnant to ensure they are ready once baby arrives. There are two essential ...
Women have been judged on their appearance since ancestral times. Those who carry their weight around their hips, breasts and thighs, have ...
Up until now, only one person’s weight has mattered: yours. Your Body Still waiting for your ‘baby bump’? You might ...
This week your baby will officially stop being an ‘embryo’ and become a ‘foetus’. At this point, your baby’s ...
Hair is made from a protein called keratin. It is attached to the scalp via follicles and each person has between 100,000 and 350,000 ...
Ovarian drilling, most commonly known as Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) is a treatment option for women who are suffering from ...
Diabulimia, cited as the ‘world’s most dangerous eating disorder’, is a condition where people with type 1 diabetes ...
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop around the uterus. Many women experience no symptoms and do not require any intervention. ...
Welcome to Week 8! Now that you are almost two months into your pregnancy, you might finally be noticing a change in the size of your ...
Most girls get their first period around the age of 12; this is usually about two years after the first signs of puberty. In girls, the ...
What is Postnatal Depression?
Postnatal depression is a condition that affects up to one in ten women after the birth of their baby. However, it is not a condition ...
Week 7 is a big week for your baby: typically, a developing baby will go through a growth spurt around this time, doubling in size and ...
The Surprising way to Clean a Dummy
Babies who have dummies (known as pacifiers in the US) have an unfortunate habit of dropping them. They also demonstrate a distinct lack of ...
What is a Cervical Cerclage?
Normally during pregnancy the cervix remains tightly closed until the final few weeks, at which point it softens and shortens in preparation ...
Sulphates are found in many cleaning products; from shampoos, to car wash soaps, to floor cleaners. Their main role is to create the ‘ ...
Taking Diabetes Medication During Pregnancy: Is it Safe?
Globally, the number of women of reproductive age who have diabetes is increasing. This means more women than ever are having to manage ...
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy; which, if left untreated, can have long-term ...
Heading into Week 6, it may seem like little has changed from last week. If you’ve been suffering from morning sickness or fatigue, ...
The greatest risk for a baby that is exposed to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in utero is large birth weight, which is known medically ...
I Have Gestational Diabetes: What are the Risks to me?
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin and blood sugar levels get too high during ...
Preeclampsia is defined as high blood pressure that develops in the second half of pregnancy and is associated with too much protein in your ...
Heading into Week 5, it might seem like not much is happening. Your baby is still too small to create a visible bump, so you won’t yet ...
The holy month of Ramadan is a time for reflection and commitment to one’s faith. It is also an opportunity to spend time with loved ...
Up to 50% of women who have had gestational diabetes will go on to develop Type 2 diabetes, so it is important to make sure the condition & ...
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a state where diabetes occurs in pregnancy. This condition complicates about 5% of pregnancies, with ...
Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring, soft sedimentary rock. It can be easily crumbled and is usually 80-90% silica, which is the ...
One of the biggest risk factors for the development of gestational diabetes is obesity. Fortunately this is a risk you can reduce by making ...
The number of people with type 2 diabetes in the MENA region is growing. Prevalence rates are estimated to be as high as 25% (compared to 2. ...
If your pregnancy is unexpected, this is right around the time you will probably suspect that those odd signs you’ve experienced over ...
It might not feel like much has changed in the 3rd week of pregnancy. Perhaps the only sign you're pregnant at all is a positive ...
One of the more unpleasant side effects of chemotherapy can be gastrointestinal problems, including nausea and vomiting. The prevalence and ...
During Ramadan, adult Muslims abstain from eating and drinking between sunrise and sunset. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and it is ...
Pregnancy is an exciting time! Starting from Week 1, your body and your baby will undergo an incredible transformation. Even early in your ...
Ectopic literally means ‘out of place’ and an ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilised egg implants somewhere other than the ...
Urinary Tract Infections and Pregnancy
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common. The prevalence during pregnancy is estimated to be between 2 and 10%, which is similar to the ...
Many factors contribute to male infertility, including genetic defects, varicoceles, abnormal sperm production and environmental factors. ...
Pregnancy can be a time of excitement and eager anticipation as you look forward to your new arrival. However, for some women, particularly ...
Vaginal yeast infections, known medically as vulvovaginal candidiasis, are caused by excessive proliferation of yeast cells and are very ...
A diagnosis of azoospermia will be made if no spermatozoa (sperm cells) are detected in two semen samples, taken 2-3 months apart. ...
Breast cancer mortality rates are falling and, whilst this is unquestionably a good thing, it is important that clinicians and researchers ...
Pregnancy causes the body to undergo a number of changes, some expected, and others more of a surprise. In this article we will discuss some ...
A man will be diagnosed with a low sperm count if his semen sample contains fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre. The medical term for ...
Approximately 15% of couples struggle to conceive, and in up to half of these cases there is an issue with the male. Although many cases of ...
Vitamin E is often added to cosmetic products to help maintain healthy skin; with claims that it provides nourishment and protection to all ...
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form around the uterus. They will affect up to one in three women over the course of their lifetime ...
When a couple fails to fall pregnant despite actively trying for at least 12 months, it is usually suggested that they undergo fertility ...
How Baker's Yeast Enhances the Skin's Immune Response
Glucan, which is a component of the cell wall, can be sourced from a range of organisms, including baker’s yeast. It also comes from ...
The Oral Contraceptive Pill
The oral contraceptive pill (‘the pill’) was introduced in May 1950. Initially marketed as a way of regulating the menstrual ...
The primary difference between deodorants and antiperspirants is that deodorants are designed to minimise odour, whilst antiperspirants ...
In some cases, women experience symptoms akin to those of PCOS because of an underlying medical condition, a change in diet, or withdrawal ...
Despite being significantly under-explored, male factors contribute to up to half of all cases of infertility. With genetics, abnormal sperm ...
Over time, the skin ages. This is an inevitable, natural process that affects us all. Obviously the rest of the body ages too, but changes ...
New figures have revealed that in 2017, dietary factors were responsible for 11 million deaths worldwide. This was higher than the number of ...
When a couple seek help for infertility, it is a common misconception that the female partner will be responsible for the issue. It is true ...
There are a number of reasons why a female might experience irregular periods. Many factors can disrupt the delicate hormone balance that is ...
During pregnancy the developing baby moves around in the womb. Feeling regular movements is a sign of a healthy gestation. Ideally, as the ...
Varicoceles occur when the veins within the scrotum become enlarged. They usually develop around the time of puberty and are fairly common, ...
Infertility, or a failure to conceive after 12 months of having unprotected sexual intercourse, affects approximately 15% of all couples. ...
Male infertility is definitely a taboo subject. Whilst it is becoming increasingly common for women to dissect all aspects of their physical ...
A normal menstrual cycle lasts between 21 to 35 days. Day one of the cycle is always the first day of menstrual bleeding (also known as ...
During a normal ovulatory cycle, a single egg (ovum) is released from the ovaries. If fertilisation does not occur the ovum is removed as ...
Rhesus disease is also known as Haemolytic Disease of the Foetus and Newborn (HDFN). It is a condition caused by an incompatibility between ...
Amniocentesis: Understanding the risk, benefits, and timing
During amniocentesis, your healthcare provider takes a sample of your amniotic fluid to gather information about the health of your baby. ...
Hyperandrogenism (an excess of androgens) is one of the most common symptoms of PCOS, affecting between 60% and 80% of women who have the ...
Masculine hormones are referred to as androgens; the most well-known of these are testosterone and androstenedione. Despite their name, ...
One of the main symptoms of PCOS is hyperandrogenism, which is more commonly known as an excess of male hormones. Between 60% and 80% of ...
Having PCOS can make it difficult to conceive. In fact, PCOS is one of the main causes of infertility today. Approximately one third of ...
Progesterone is essential for establishing and maintaining a healthy pregnancy. Levels of progesterone increase rapidly with ovulation and ...
Measuring progesterone levels is a good way of confirming whether or not ovulation has taken place. One of the main symptoms of PCOS is ...
Low progesterone levels can be a marker of anovulation. Under normal conditions, progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ...
Our understanding of PCOS is expanding; we now know that it is a syndrome, encompassing a range of symptoms, each experienced to a varying ...
A common misconception that people have about PCOS is that once diagnosed it is there for life. This is simply not true. PCOS is better ...
Panthenol is also known as Pro-vitamin B5. It is a common addition to beauty products, including moisturisers, because it is a humectant ...
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is the most common hormonal condition affecting women of reproductive age. Incidence is thought to be ...
Despite many moms-to-be taking a breastfeeding class or reading a book about nursing to prepare for feeding their new babies, a lot can ...
Calcium is an essential mineral for pregnant women. As your baby develops, your body will supply between 50 and 330 mg of calcium every day ...
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects 12-21 percent of all women, depending on the definition used and the population ...
Skin Benefits of Pro-Vitamin B5
During chemotherapy the skin often becomes inflamed, dry and painful. The protective skin barrier can become compromised, leaving the skin ...
Frequency of bowel movements can be added to the long list of things we never dreamed we’d worry about before becoming parents. And ...
Adenomyosis and endometriosis both occur when endometrial tissue, normally found in the lining of the uterus, implants and grows elsewhere ...
Adenomyosis is a benign condition where endometrial tissue grows deep in the muscular walls of the myometrium. The myometrium is the middle ...
Endometriosis is a condition in which the endometrial tissue that normally forms the lining of the womb grows elsewhere in the body. ...
Endometriosis is not straight-forward to diagnose. The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) guidelines state that ...
Every month the endometrial cells grow and the lining of the womb thickens in preparation for implantation of a fertilised egg. If this does ...
Dysmenorrhoea (painful periods) is the most common gynaecological problem, affecting many women at some point during their menstruating ...
Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue implants elsewhere in the body, often causing significant pain. The most frequent locations for ...
There is no definitive rule with regards to how often you should see a doctor if you have endometriosis. The main thing is to find a ...
Hyperpigmentation is very common during pregnancy, affecting up to 90% of women. Typically it presents as a dark line down the middle of the ...
It’s common for new parents to worry if their baby is breathing normally. This is partly because many newborns sound stuffed up or ...
One of the only most widely used techniques for endometriosis diagnosis is laparoscopy. Although other techniques, such as transvaginal ...
Free radicals are produced by the body and are found pretty much everywhere. Like many things in life they are fine in moderation. In fact, ...
The short answer to this is not necessarily. Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) should only be considered after all other options have ...
Unfortunately endometriosis can make it harder to get pregnant. Between 30 and 50% of women who are diagnosed with endometriosis will ...
For many women, pregnancy is a time when they scrutinize everything that goes into their body for the sake of their developing baby. With ...
The most common symptom of endometriosis is pain, with up to 80% of patients complaining of period pain and up to 50% experiencing chronic ...
To date, the most commonly used way to clinically diagnose endometriosis is to perform laparoscopic surgery. A small cut is made in the ...
Endometriosis can be challenging to diagnose because the symptoms are often difficult to distinguish from irritable bowel syndrome; symptoms ...
Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue implants in locations other than the uterine cavity. Endometriosis presents with a range ...
There is no cure for endometriosis. The treatment provided aims to reduce the severity of the symptoms and improve quality of life. The ...
How many times have you rushed your feverish infant to the doctor or clinic, only to be told there’s nothing they can do and you just ...
At 15-18 months old, toddlers hit that inevitable tricky phase where one nap is not enough, but two naps are too many. The result is an ...
Postpartum thyroiditis is a condition that results in inflammation of the thyroid gland after giving birth. The condition first causes high ...
Why is Glycerine Good For Your Skin?
Glycerine is a humectant. Humectants have many uses, including as a component of many moisturiser formulations. Glycerine makes a ...
Breastfeeding is wonderful for you and your baby, but it\'s not always convenient. For a variety of reasons, breastfeeding moms might ...
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus or womb (endometrial tissue) grows elsewhere in the ...
A common cold in an infant can be worrisome enough, but when your baby starts wheezing, even the most experienced parent can have serious ...
Unfortunately, complications do arise over the course of some pregnancies. Issues like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or bleeding may ...
Possible Reasons for Early Puberty in Girls
Puberty is defined as the time when a child’s body matures into an adult’s body and they become capable of reproducing. In girls ...
The idea of giving your baby the first bath can be intimidating. It’s only natural at first to be worried about handling a slippery, ...
How Eating the Right Food Might Help you to Conceive
Our diet has a direct impact on how healthy we are, and, eating well will keep us looking and feeling better. Improved heart health, a lower ...
Autism screening is a valuable tool experts use to determine if a child is following typical development patterns and whether or not further ...
Food poisoning occurs when people eat or drink harmful microorganisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses), usually in contaminated food or ...
SIDS, or sudden infant death syndrome, strikes fear into the hearts of new parents. As the name implies, SIDS occurs when a baby dies ...
The sun produces ultraviolet (UV) rays, which are damaging to the skin, causing premature signs of aging and increasing the risk of skin ...
Due to recent outbreaks covered in the news media, many parents have concerns about Adenovirus. With misunderstanding comes fear, so here is ...
A Need for Earlier Ovarian Cancer Detection
The lack of specific symptoms continues to be a driving factor in the late diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Only 20% of cases are detected early ...
The Diversity of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer, like many other cancers, is heterogenous. However, it can be mainly divided into three groups, based on the cell type ...
What is Round Ligament Pain?
Round ligament pain is a common cause of discomfort for many pregnant women. While it does not put you or your baby in any danger, it can ...
Prenatal visits are important for many reasons: to make sure your baby is growing normally, to screen for any concerning symptoms, and to ...
What is a Humectant and why is it Essential for Cosmetics?
A humectant is a substance used to keep things moist. It attracts and absorbs moisture from the air. When found in cosmetics, humectants ...
In the first year of life, the physical milestones are the most obvious and exciting. As babies grow from newborns to toddlers, their ...
So you’ve worked hard to reach your goal weight and are feeling good about yourself. Improved health and increased self-confidence are ...
The word fat has all sorts of negative connotations; it is difficult to imagine a scenario where being described as ‘fat’ would ...
Group B Strep (GBS) is a normally harmless bacteria commonly found in the human digestive tract. But this little bug has a darker side: in ...
MRSA is a serious infection that affects about 90,000 Americans annually, claiming 20,000 lives. In the past, MRSA affected mostly those ...
Cradle cap, officially known as seborrheic dermatitis or seborrhea, is the name for the greasy, yellowish scales found on the head and ...
Although it might not seem like it, your baby is a cognitive sponge from birth. Beginning immediately, babies are soaking up information ...
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease in which a child’s own immune system attacks his or her thyroid gland. The disease ...
Each day, hour, minute, and second, your heart is beating to a regular rhythm that provides life-giving oxygen, blood, and nutrients to your ...
Sepsis is a very dangerous medical condition that results from infection, usually by a bacteria, but a virus or fungus can also be a cause. ...
The kidneys are a pair of small abdominal organs that are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and eliminating it through the ...
The most common fungal infections in infants are yeast diaper rash, thrush, and ringworm (which, despite its name, is actually caused by a ...
Getting some information about breastfeeding before you give birth can definitely make those first few weeks less stressful and help you ...
Popsicle panniculitis is a firm, raised, red to purple mark on the cheek or chin that arises 1-2 days after exposure to cold. The lesion is ...
This weight loss is due to the mismatch between calorie demands of the newborn and milk production by the mother. In an exclusively ...
1. What is Ebola? Answer : Ebola is a viral infection like the flu, but it’s very rare. There are five strains of Ebola causing the ...
Many parents have heard of children needing their tonsils and adenoids removed, but have you ever stopped to think about what your adenoids ...
Toilet training can be frustrating, for both you and your child. However, there are steps you can take to make it easier on your whole ...
Children understand and react to death very differently than adults. In many households, the topic of death is not brought up until the loss ...
It’s snack time at preschool. You know that a wonderful learning experience happens for your child at snack time. Your preschooler gets to ...
If you’ve taken your toddler to a playground recently—especially if it’s your first time to a playground in a while—you may have ...
DHA is a vital brain-boosting and eye health nutrient. In the first year of life, babies need adequate DHA to support healthy development ...
In March 2014, news broke that a baby born with HIV appeared to be virus-free after aggressive treatment shortly after birth. This is the ...
Outbreaks of diarrhea are extremely common among kids who spend time in childcare settings, but many parents don’t realize that these ...
Postpartum depression (PPD) is commonly associated with new mothers, and support for women with PPD is readily available. However, emerging ...
Believe it or not, even small children get stressed! Children deal with stressors every day that often aren’t recognized by parents. ...
The Paleo Diet has traditionally been for adults but has been recently adapted for babies, often called Paleo Baby or the Cave Baby diet. ...
Some children whose eczema is easily controlled with lotions and creams during the warmer months may experience an acute worsening of their ...
1. Bundoo: Birthday parties are known for cake and candles — how many pictures have you seen of a 1-year-old in a diaper, digging into a ...
Picky eating is a common, though frustrating, stage that many young children experience. When children only want the same foods over and ...
Summer heat can be hard enough on your baby, but adding a case of diaper rash can make it miserable.Diaper rash is a common condition ...
Instead of asking, \"When should I start disciplining my child?\" researchers from Yale University recently posed a different question that ...
Tetanus, often called “lockjaw,” is caused by a specific bacterium (called Clostridium tetani) usually found as spores in soil, dust, ...
Depending on what you read, xenoestrogens are either causing a major health epidemic among our children, or they are a scare tactic used by ...
A doula is a type of specialist who has been trained to support a laboring woman before, during, and after her birth. The word doula derives ...
Fears and phobias are common among the young. These fears will change along with their developmental stages. In other words, most fears are ...
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a species of bacteria normally found in the intestines of people and animals. Most strains of E. coli are ...
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, motor vehicle accidents are the number one killer of children 4 years of age and older in ...
Research has documented poor growth and malnutrition in young children receiving inadequate protein and calories. If your toddler drinks ...
It’s a good idea to bring double the amount of breast milk or formula you think you will need on a trip because travel delays are ...
Saturated fat has been linked to the development of heart disease, and experts recommend limiting the amount of saturated fat in the diet. ...
1. Bundoo: Why do you think the United States medical establishment settled on weaning by 12 months of age? Do you think we should extend ...
While there are countless benefits to breastfeeding, many new mothers are shocked to learn that breastfeeding can be painful. Some ...
Trying to read your baby’s cues can be confusing. When your baby cries and wiggles and fusses, what does that mean? Is he or she wet? ...
Engorgement is a term that is sometimes incorrectly tossed around anytime a nursing mom says her breasts feel very full. This fullness can ...
Babies wake up early. It’s a fact. Many new parents are surprised to learn that most babies are up for the day between 6-7 a.m. Some, ...
Your special needs child requires a babysitter who not only cares for him or her, but also is familiar with specific medical procedures and/ ...
The primary parenting goal during infancy is to form an attachment with your baby. This is easily done with feeding. Breastfeeding has been ...
Most babies start their food experience at mother’s breast or on a parent’s lap. After they can sit, they will soon find themselves in a ...
The first few days after your baby is born are full of joy but can also be overwhelming. Figuring out your new little one takes time and ...
While the exact number is debatable, keeping the room between 65 and 72 degrees at night is recommended. This will keep baby cool enough to ...
Babies are notoriously sloppy eaters. In the beginning, a reverse swallow pattern—called a tongue thrust—is often the culprit. A tongue ...
Just before ovulation, your body increases the amount of luteinizing hormone that is released, also known as LH. When it peaks in amount, ...
1. Bundoo: Most parents would obviously prefer that their children get along. Is there anything a parent or parents can do to help minimize ...
Although the final verdict is out regarding the safety of Bisphenol A, or BPA, in a young child’s diet, the U.S. Food and Drug ...
Medicine is rarely so straightforward that it can offer a “one size fits all” pattern. In fact, there is a reason it is called ...
Many parents will be surprised to learn that a heart murmur isn’t a disease. Rather, it is a symptom of an underlying condition. If your ...
In today’s world of constant positive reinforcement for kids, it can seem hard to believe that praise can backfire. Numerous studies have ...
Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex congenital heart defect (e.g., present at birth) characterized by the presence of four heart problems. ...
It’s a parent’s job to worry about their kids—but many of us are staying up at night fretting about things that will most likely never ...
When your child has frequent runny noses, constant sneezing, or a tummy ache after eating certain foods, it can be tempting to dismiss these ...
For most children, food intolerance begins with an intolerance to milk or soy in their first few months. As the child gets older and tries ...
Most parents who are facing divorce worry about how to approach the topic with their toddler and how it will affect their toddler’s ...
The acne, which looks similar to acne in teenagers, resolves on its own without any specific treatment. The skin should be washed just once ...
Many women want to know exactly how much milk their babies get when they nurse, and some will express milk with a pump to try and estimate ...
Part of this initiative includes an updated early literacy toolkit called “Books Build Connections,” which focuses on “the importance ...
1. Bundoo: Research has shown for many years that stress in very early childhood, whether from family stress, poverty, natural disaster, or ...
Like Goldilocks and the three bears, agreeing on a comfortable room temperature is a challenge for many households. One person likes it cool ...
There are very few reasons a mother cannot breastfeed her infant if she desires. Whenever possible, breastfeeding is recommended by the ...
Parental stress affects children of all ages. In fact, studies have shown that parents’ stress can put children at risk for behavioral, ...
With up to 75 percent of all pregnant women experiencing back pain at some point in their pregnancy, many want to understand why this ...
So you’ve decided you’re ready to begin sleep training—now what? One of the first mistakes sleep-deprived parents make in baby sleep ...
Did you know your baby’s brain triples in size within the first year of life? This rapid brain growth is undeniable and requires important ...
Most OB/GYNs have long advised pregnant patients that it\'s perfectly safe to take acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain, headaches, and fever. ...
Venturing abroad to exotic locales like India or China pose the opportunity for an exciting adventure—but it’s important to ensure you ...
Babies don’t arrive in the world fully developed. In reality, they continue to develop even basic characteristics long after birth, ...
One famous old wives’ tale is that how a woman’s belly is shaped has something to do with the sex of her baby. The myth goes that if you ...
Slower digestion means darker colors. Older infants often have stools that are green because they digest food a bit slower than they did ...
Known as PPROM, or preterm premature rupture of membranes, this is when the bag of water breaks before labor has started and your baby is ...
1. Bundoo: Milestones lists and charts are very popular with parents, but what are milestones really used for? How do you as a doctor use ...
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a form of cancer most commonly diagnosed in very young children and in adolescents. The cancer affects rhabdomyoblasts ...
Yoga is one of the fastest-growing forms of exercise and stress reduction in the United States — for adults and increasingly for kids. ...
Years ago, managing diarrhea meant eliminating food and focusing on hydrating the child, in the hopes of curtailing stool output. Then the ...
When children are young, it may feel like they are constantly ill. Infants and toddlers often have near-daily runny noses, and fevers and ...
When you’re ready to introduce solid food, the goal is to increase food exposure so that by one year of age, your baby has eaten a wide ...
Making the decision to permanently prevent pregnancy can be as powerful as the decision to have children in the first place. Individuals ...
The lymph system is a part of the body’s immune system; it is responsible for filtering harmful cells from the blood and producing immune ...
While most young children are healthy, pediatric surgical procedures are fairly common and can be anxiety-provoking for families. Even for ...
Skin markings on babies fall into two categories: those present from birth (congenital) and those that develop after birth. Depending on the ...
To spread, an infected person coughs or sneezes, and small respiratory droplets are inhaled by a healthy person. Not everyone who is exposed ...
For some lucky parents, their baby tastes whole milk and happily never looks back. For others, it’s a game of slowly introducing the ...
Often, a baby with shoulder dystocia can suffer a clavicle fracture after the baby’s shoulder becomes stuck in the vaginal canal. ...
1. Bundoo: Infant screening really begins at birth. In the first few years of life, what are the major screening tools you use to assess an ...
Many parents of children with asthma know all too well the battle that can happen when the nebulizer comes out. When faced with another ...
Most babies have a strong sucking reflex. In fact, many babies in the womb suck their thumbs, fingers, or just make the motion with their ...
At some point after your baby is born, your doctor or midwife will place two clamps on the umbilical cord. He or she (or your partner, if ...
When preparing to give birth, many expectant moms have heard about episiotomies and wonder if they will have one performed when they deliver ...
International adoption is big: according to the US State Department, about 8,600 children were adopted internationally in 2012, down from a ...
We know you’re busy, but as you’re nearing the major milestone of your baby’s first birthday, it’s a good time to reflect on ...
Welcome to the end of your pregnancy! Hopefully you’re feeling calm and ready and prepared. But even if you are worried that so many ...
When a child suffers a stroke—or a cerebral vascular accident—blood flow is momentarily cut off to the brain, leading to symptoms like ...
\"Articulation\" is the technical term used to describe the production of vowel and consonant sounds for speech. These tend to develop at an ...
After your baby is born, it is normal for the stool to be brownish-black over the first few days. This thick, tar-like material is called ...
Traveling with children is no fun when they get sick. It’s important to be prepared if you are away from home and your little one is ...
When babies are developmentally ready, often between 6 and 8 months, you can start to offer soft, easy-to-dissolve food items in bite size ...
1. Bundoo: It seems like the campaign against vaccines has been losing steam recently. Do you find much resistance to the flu vaccine among ...
Baby apps are nothing new to modern parents. Breastfeeding apps and apps that record stool and urine output have been helping parents track ...
Vitamin D is an important nutrient for the formation of bones as well as overall health, so getting enough is important, especially if your ...
You did your homework: you took the breastfeeding class, and you read the books. The message seemed simple enough: “Just keep nursing! Of ...
According to new estimates by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 1 in 59 children have been identified as ...
The \"30 million word gap\" refers to a research study conducted by psychologists Betty Hart and Todd Risley. Their study showed that ...
Your baby is almost a toddler! Just two weeks from now, your little one enters into a new phase of life. Gone are the baby days — and life ...
Welcome to Week 39! You probably noticed you still haven’t gotten much bigger since last week. You hit near your peak weight a week or ...
Most new parents are familiar with the typical developmental milestones, such as rolling over and walking, but there’s another, sometimes ...
Unlike many developmental milestones, which often happen in a predictable order in typically developing children, potty training can be ...
One of the most common mistakes is not securing the child into the seat tightly enough. During winter, the culprit is often winter coats! Be ...
As long as you have a baby monitor to listen for your child crying in the middle of the night, you could allow your baby to sleep in their ...
Delayed cord clamping is the practice of doing just what it says: waiting to place clamps on the umbilical cord rather than doing it ...
1. Bundoo: Parents hear so much about food allergies and are understandably worried about introducing highly allergenic foods early. What ...
When it comes to feeding your new baby, breast milk is best for both you and your child. But in some cases—mothers of premature babies ...
Here’s the easiest way to think of it: free-range parenting is the opposite helicopter parenting. Free range parents believe that children ...
There has been much attention regarding milk allergies in infants. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends breast milk over ...
Morning sickness is a side effect of pregnancy that no woman likes to experience, yet up to 85 percent of women do at some point. With this ...
Fresh, frozen, or even canned (and rinsed), many veggies stand out when it comes to their nutritional quality. Packed with nutrients and ...
Introducing solid food to your baby is exciting. It means you are both officially onto “older baby” endeavors and starting the process ...
As you baby gets older, you’re discovering a whole new set of parenting questions. You’ve started thinking about socializing your baby ...
Welcome to Week 38! You’re heading into the final stretch now—with just two weeks to go until your due date and just one week ...
There is definitely one pregnancy symptom that is not at all enjoyable: hemorrhoids. They can show up during pregnancy or in the postpartum ...
Night terrors can be very frightening for both you and your child. Night terrors are not nightmares. They generally occur within a couple of ...
While it might be fun to have your baby arrive on your best friend’s birthday or on a day with special meaning to you (or to avoid a ...
Many women are handed a prescription for prenatal vitamins at their first prenatal visit. To be honest, this really isn’t necessary—and ...
Many pregnant women with other children wonder if picking them up will harm their developing baby. The good news is that lifting has not ...
1. Bundoo: What do the terms “organic” and “natural” actually mean when it comes to skin, hair, and healthcare products? Are these ...
Lung Disease in Premature Infants
Premature infants are at risk for a variety of lung problems and diseases, in part because infants can survive birth at earlier ages than ...
Baby boxes — sturdy cardboard boxes that are designed as a sleep environment for newborns — have been around for decades, first ...
When your child is suffering from the red, itchy rash that comes with eczema, you want immediate relief. Aside from prescription creams and ...
Step right up, folks! In the right corner, we have your 3-year-old son, and in the left, we have your 5-year-old daughter, battling it out ...
When you learn you are expecting, you’re naturally going to have many questions. Besides the gender of your baby, one of the most common ...
Coarctation of the aorta describes a narrowing of the aorta, which is the major artery carrying blood from the heart to the body. The ...
Remember the early days of nursing? Trying to get your tiny baby latched on, then worrying if he or she was getting enough calories and if ...
The countdown has begun: three weeks left to go. But don’t wish your pregnancy over quite yet. At 37 weeks, your baby is still not ...
Snoring is not an unusual symptom in children. As many as 10 percent of all kids snore on a nightly basis, according to the National Sleep ...
Most parents understand the importance of wearing a bike helmet and for good reason. According to the Centers for Disease Control and ...
The movies always make it seem like a tidal wave when a woman’s water breaks. While that can definitely be the case, others may only ...
To most parents, there is very little that sounds sweeter than hearing your child’s first words. From birth, your baby is learning about ...
Foods that contains added sugar (in the form of sucrose, high fructose corn syrup, or honey) are the culprits that can lead to extra weight ...
1. Bundoo: What is meant by the term “socialize” when it’s applied to a baby? Answer : Raquel Anderson: The term “socialize” ...
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Babies
Do your newborn’s eyes look watery or crusty, even when they aren’t actually crying? Excessive tearing or the presence of mucous ...
Baby teeth are usually (but not always) lost in order. The first incisors (the front lower middle teeth) generally become loose around 6 ...
How your baby latches onto your breast is one of the most important factors in being successful with breastfeeding. Without a good latch, ...
With the growing number of babies and infants suffering from allergies, researchers are increasingly looking for ways to prevent the ...
Many parents wonder if their children need multivitamins. Some parents are looking for relief in the feeding department, hoping a ...
With Ebola making scary headlines across the country—and the first two confirmed cases in the United States, including one fatality—many ...
Welcome to week 47! As your baby crawls, cruises, and walks toward toddlerhood, you can expect to start seeing more bumps and bruises. You ...
Congratulations! You’re in the final month of your pregnancy! After weeks of rapid weight gain, you can expect things to slow down a ...
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a processed food superstar. Found in everything from cookies and cakes to ketchup, salad dressing, canned ...
Baby wearing is the practice of carrying your baby in a cloth carrier or sling. This tradition has been practiced in many cultures for ...
Be VERY cautious in the first month of life. If an infant less than one month of age gets a fever (a temperature greater than or equal to ...
Most people don’t realize that the LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) has a maximum weight recommendation, so it’s important ...
Treatment of the undescended testicle depends on the age of your baby. Some undescended testes will drop to their normal position within the ...
1. Bundoo: When you’re working with parents, do you get many questions about spanking? Or is this something that most parents decide for ...
Mastitis occurs in 3-20 percent of breastfeeding women, depending on the definition used. While it is most common in the first 6 weeks after ...
It’s not surprising that divorce often creates parenting conflicts. Even with the best intentions, the best parenting strategies can fall ...
You might be dreading it, but there will come a day when your baby’s pacifier has to go. In general, experts recommend weaning your child ...
One in eight American children will be abused in some way, which translates into about 12 percent of kids, between birth and their 18th ...
Young children often show an interest in hair as they explore new textures. It’s common for children to go through a developmental stage ...
Between 2–3 years of age, sleep needs decrease to 10.5 hours of nighttime sleep, with an additional 1.5-hour afternoon nap. At 4 years of ...
Now that your baby has more experience with solid foods, you might wonder which foods are “good” to introduce at this age and when it’ ...
There are many artificial sweeteners on the market today, and it can be confusing for parents to understand what they are and where they are ...
Many people think that strokes only affect the elderly. Stroke, however, can and does occur in children. In fact, statistics show that up to ...
When researching schools for your preschooler or eavesdropping on parents at the playground, you will likely hear about Montessori. But what ...
If you are breastfeeding your baby, it’s important that your diet is adequate in calcium, since you are the supply source for your breast ...
While in the womb, babies are exposed to mom’s estrogen as it passes through the placenta into the baby’s bloodstream. However, after ...
Young children need iron and zinc to grow and develop normally. If you avoid meat, you will need to replace it with high iron and zinc ...
1. Bundoo: When do most babies say their first word? What is the range of “normal” considered in terms of a first word? Answer : Cara ...
Kids on the brink of their first birthdays are a bundle of contradictions: on one hand, they're increasingly confident about expressing ...
As of 2015 in the United States, about 9.5 percent of all babies are born preterm, meaning they were born at less than 37 weeks gestation. ...
Peanut allergies are more common, and many preschools are banning peanuts and peanut butter in the classroom. If your child has a peanut ...
Many women who breastfeed need to pump eventually, and some moms even pump exclusively as a way to feed their babies. Few women really love ...
Starting finger foods is an exciting time for both you and your child. It’s a sign that your child is growing up and making the move to ...
A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect that occurs during fetal development. Babies born with a VSD have a hole in ...
It’s normal for young children to get colds. Sometimes, a child can have as many as 10 colds before he or she turns 2. As a parent, you ...
Are you having trouble with a child who hits, pinches, or bites other children? This can be quite embarrassing and leave other parents and ...
The health risks of smoking are well established, both for smokers and the people who are routinely exposed to their secondhand smoke, ...
Children are notoriously prone to accidents, whether it is the 12-month-old wobbly walker or the 3-year-old who falls off a tricycle. ...
If your child improves during this time, an antibiotic is not necessary. During this “waiting period,” it is very unlikely that the ...
Some children develop an allergy to nickel. When your child’s bare skin rubs against snaps, buttons, or even a belt, nickel can leach out ...
It is important for parents to read all labels and apply insect repellant according to product directions. Make sure to only apply the ...
1. Bundoo: Is there an age at which babies and toddlers start to recognize music as music? How can parents tell if their baby is actually ...
Baby-led weaning (BLW) is an approach to introducing solid food to your baby that skips the step of traditional spoon-feeding. Throughout ...
Experiencing a preterm birth for the first time can be a scary, stressful experience. Whether you delivered at 24 weeks or 34 weeks of ...
Conscious discipline didn’t start as a parenting technique. It was conceived as a classroom management system that helped teachers use ...
Diaper rash is an unfortunately common skin problem that bothers most babies at one point or another. Signs your baby may have diaper rash ...
If “No!” wasn’t your toddler’s very first word, it was probably in the first five. For many toddlers, “no” quickly becomes their ...
A mandatory reporter is a person or institution legally required to report cases of suspected child abuse to legal authorities.All states, ...
Parents, you are nearing the finish line that marks the end of infancy. Soon you will have a toddler on your hands. This is an exciting ...
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a condition that generally occurs in children as a result of infection from a toxic strain of bacteria ...
Baby’s skin is naturally sensitive, so it\'s only normal to worry when your little one develops eczema. But don’t panic: eczema is ...
So you just had a baby and you’re not getting enough sleep? Welcome to parenthood.While sleep deprivation is common for parents of babies ...
While the pediatric literature does not support the concept that babies who are teething normally get fevers, rashes, or diarrhea, each ...
Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) is defined as the time when a woman does not have a period because she is nursing a baby. If all these criteria ...
It is normal for a child to continue to have a fever for the first 1-2 days on an antibiotic. If this happens, it is okay to give an ...
1. Bundoo: When babies are first eating solids, a lot of parents quickly incorporate snack foods into the diet, like goldfish crackers and ...
A study recently published in the journal Social Science & Medicine reignited the debate over the benefits of breastfeeding (or breast ...
Choosing a highchair can sometimes feel like buying a car. There are many makes and models, with a huge range of designs and features. ...
Many moms have had breast reductions and go on to breastfeed successfully, but there are some special considerations you might run into. ...
Sleep is the brain’s primary activity in early development. It promotes mental and physical growth. The sleep and wake cycles of babies ...
Muscular dystrophy can be a devastating diagnosis for children and their parents. The progressive muscle condition causes long-term changes ...
In a new study published in the October issue of Pediatrics, researchers examined data on infant deaths from 24 states and came to a ...
Your 10-month-old baby is gaining independence every day. Some may be climbing and crawling, while others may be venturing to take their ...
If your child is having communication issues, it’s only natural to wonder: “Is it autism or could it be something else?” Instead of ...
The short answer is a qualified yes. You aren\'t going to do any harm to your baby by providing a pacifier to help your child get to sleep. ...
One of the great miracles of parenting is watching your baby slowly emerge into toddlerhood and then childhood. Every new skill is a triumph ...
Once your little one is calm, gently rinse the wound with clear, warm water. Use a small amount of soap on a clean wet washcloth to gently ...
A small amount of bleeding from the umbilical cord is often a normal part of cord separation. You may find dried blood on your baby’s ...
The “5 Rs” include:Reading together as a family.Rhyming, playing, talking, singing, and cuddling many times during the day.Establishing ...
1. Bundoo: When is the normal range for most babies to take a first step? Do they always crawl before they walk? Answer : Dr. Justin Morgan ...
Night terrors episodes are as terrifying for parents as they are for the children suffering from them. Distinct from nightmares, night ...
Infant diapers can be a source of puzzlement for new parents as baby stool seems to come in a virtual rainbow of colors and consistencies. ...
Antibiotics are one of the most commonly prescribed medicines in a pediatrician\'s office. While they cannot be used to treat viral ...
The messaging on snacking is changing. The negative publicity on snacks does have some merit — many children are getting too many snacks ...
Parents may worry when they feel swollen glands in their child’s neck. It should come as a relief to know that swollen glands, or enlarged ...
Both your period and pregnancy cause fluctuations in hormones. Because both events can bring on their own unique set of challenges, it’s ...
Your 10 month old baby is likely into everything these days, and by bedtime, you likely have quite a mess on your hands. At this age, it can ...
As the benefits of extended breastfeeding continue to come to light, more parents are wondering about the next step: weaning a toddler or ...
Allergies are the most common chronic disease in children. If you, your spouse or your extended family have allergies, chances are good that ...
No parent wants to think about their child needing to be admitted into the hospital, but the reality is more than 3 million children in the ...
Infants and young toddlers should be eating a nutritious diet, with a focus on all food groups (protein, dairy, grains, fruits, and ...
An open top or straw cup should be appearing at meals and snacks around 8 or 9 months to help prepare baby for this transition. If you ...
Most pregnant women have heard that sleeping on your back is not recommended after the first trimester of pregnancy. This is because as the ...
1. Bundoo: We know that babies are very sensitive to their caregivers. At what age do they become aware of stress in the household? Answer ...
There are few things as exciting for an expectant parent as seeing the first ultrasound images of their developing baby. Ultrasound is a ...
Sippy cups are easy to love. They don’t spill, they are super easy for baby to use, and they are a perfect bridge from the bottle or ...
Getting your preschooler ready for school on time — while potentially dealing with other siblings, a spouse, and getting yourself ready ...
Your new baby has arrived, and you are eager to get back into shape. However, losing weight after pregnancy takes time and patience, ...
As you’re nearing the final weeks, labor and delivery are no doubt looming larger in your mind. Anxiety over labor is common— ...
Last week, a 42-year-old Liberian man died from the Ebola virus 10 days after he was admitted at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital. Now two ...
Your baby is growing fast and wanting to explore his or her world in a bigger way. Crawlers are off and, well, crawling … all over the ...
Welcome to Week 35! With still five weeks to go until full term, this is the week that many babies finally stop getting longer (or at least ...
Reading with your child can be a wonderful way to spend quality time with your child while providing a major developmental boost. According ...
As a parent of a hospitalized child, you can’t avoid being stressed, however there are actions you can take to help make your stay less ...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, congenital syphilis cases increased by a large 38 percent between the 2012 and ...
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends delay of the pacifier until breastfeeding is well established at approximately 4 weeks ...
Recently, its role in infant nutrition has been challenged. The reality is, your baby needs a good source of iron and zinc at 6 months if he ...
1. Bundoo: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age, and then continuing to ...
If you are pregnant and planning for your delivery, you may or may not have heard of birth plans.A birth plan is simply a document to help ...
Women smokers may wonder if it’s safe to smoke while breastfeeding. There are very few reasons a woman should not breastfeed, and smoking ...
When you are pregnant and deciding where you want to deliver your baby, most expectant parents think about many of the same things: How ...
When it comes to pregnancy, many women know that it is important to eat healthy (most of the time…), exercise, and take your prenatal ...
In late 2014, a 36-year-old Swiss woman made medical history when she gave birth to a healthy baby after undergoing a womb transplant.For ...
RSV is short for respiratory syncytial virus. This is an extremely common virus in both children and adults. Nearly all children have had at ...
Babies at 10 months are full of personality and are learning how to use their voices and faces to impress and delight the people around ...
If you’re feeling like you’re pretty over this pregnancy thing already, you wouldn’t be alone: lots of moms at this point ...
Whether you\'re buying store-brand baby food or making your own, it\'s never too early to start teaching your baby to enjoy healthy foods ...
Toddlers on the brink of their second birthdays are experiencing a cognitive explosion: they\'ve already learned how to use a few words, and ...
Some toddlers drink rice milk if they are allergic to milk and soy or are following a vegan diet. If your toddler drinks rice milk, it is ...
For some babies, nothing except a clean bottom is needed to prevent diaper rash. Just simply change your baby when soiled, wiping with ...
An inguinal hernia occurs when there is a defect in the muscle or tissue of the lower abdominal wall, allowing the bowel to push through. ...
1. Bundoo: The American Academy of Pediatrics has long recommended no screen time for any children under the age of two. However, it seems ...
Vitamin K is an important vitamin that promotes the healthy clotting of blood and prevents excessive bleeding. It\'s also used to promote ...
For the first month of your baby\'s life, don\'t be surprised if it’s full of eating, sleeping, pooping, and crying. At this age, babies ...
Parents of young children with slow language development may wonder whether or not their children will catch up with peers and outgrow their ...
No matter how patient a parent is, it’s very hard to hear an angry toddler say, “I hate you!” Your first reaction might be hurt or ...
